Flanking the north coast of Africa, the island’s earliest inhabitants were conquered by Spanish and Portuguese excursions at the turn of the 14th century. Moorish and European traders followed, contributing to Fuerteventura’s unique mixture of European and North African culture.

Capital Puerto del Rosario is a quick drive from the international airport and a stone’s throw from the ferry dock, making this typical Canarias city the initial gateway to the golden playas and sand-swept coves favoured by locals in-the-know. The capital since 1860, Puerto del Rosario offers a window into the island’s past, with charming narrow streets and white-washed houses curled around the harbour.

An hour outside the popular tourist resort of Corralejo is the island’s former capital, Betancuria. It accommodated the French-ruled Kingdom of the Canary Islands during the 15th century. Those fascinated by this era of conquest will discover a town steeped in history, with the white turret of its Parish of Santa María de Betancuria piercing Fuerteventura's cerulean skies.

The nearby town of Antigua also houses spectacular remnants of the island’s bygone settlers. Here you’ll discover the oldest living quarters on the island, and any tour of Fuerteventura’s historic architecture warrants a visit to the stately home-turned-art gallery of Casa de los Coroneles in La Oliva.

Despite its rich culture and history, nature is Fuerteventura’s real draw card, with whales, dolphins, marlin and turtles a common sight off the Atlantic coast. The quiet sandy stretches across Costa Calma in the south are a good vantage point. Morro Jable and Tarajalejo are both excellent beaches for swimming, sunbathing and fishing, while thrill-seekers can paddle out in a kayak or sharpen their windsurfing skills. Looking to embark on a challenging hike or scenic drive? Jandía Natural Park contains the island's highest peak, La Zarza.

Fuerteventura’s hearty kitchens commonly serve papas arrugadas (boiled new potatoes) served with a garlicky mojo, fresh mussels and goat-based stews. There’s no better time to sample these dishes than during one of the many festivals and celebrations throughout the year. Carnival during February and March is the liveliest, when its colourful parades and galas are in full swing.

With a fantastic climate, varied landscape and so much to see, make the most of the entire island when you hire a car in Fuerteventura with Avis.

• Mobile phones may not be used at all whilst driving
• Do not use headphones when driving (except hearing aids)
• Dipped headlights must be used in poor daylight visibility
• Always use indicators, you will be fined for not using indicators when needed
• Cyclists have right of way, at all times

• 50 km/h (31 mph)
• Rural areas: 90 km/h (55 mph)
• Motorways: 120km/h (74mph)

• It is compulsory for the driver and all passengers to wear a seatbelt
• Children aged under 12 and less than 135cm tall must be seated in an appropriate child restraint for their size
• Children aged under 12 are not allowed to sit in the front seat