The next day, take the ferry just after leaving Rüdesheim and cross the Rhine from Hesse to Rheinland-Pfalz. Until the 17th century, rocks made the Rhine impassable near Bingen, forcing ships to stop and unload their cargo. The rocks were later removed with explosives, which was so successful that it created the so-called Binger Hole.
The town skyline is dominated by Klopp Castle which was built in the 13th century. The castle tower is open from April to October and the climb is well worth it, with stunning views over Bingen and the Middle Rhine.
Bingen is a small town that benefits from its prime location close to many of the castles dotted among the hills near the Rhine, with Rheinstein Castle being one of the most outstanding examples. Built as a fortified castle in the 14th century Rheinstein has had a chequered history and fell into disrepair before being restored in the 19th century. Today, Rheinstein is privately owned and visitors are welcome to stop and take a tour. The castle is one of the most impressive examples of the “Romantic Rhine” movement popular in the arts and architecture during the 19th century.
Things are a little quieter these days in Bonn, the former West German capital. Yet although the national government moved to Berlin back in the 1990s, Bonn’s cultural scene is as vibrant as ever. Bonn is home to two of Germany’s top-rated museums, the Haus der Geschichte, a museum of post WWII history, and the Bonn Kunsthalle, an art museum. A great way to get your bearings and explore the city is the Beethoven Tour, a 16-stop route tracing the life and work of the great German composer, who was born in Bonn.
Then visit the Chancellor’s Bungalow and soak up some of the unique atmosphere of post-war Bonn. The Federal Chancellor’s residence was built in the 1960s, but the modern, functional and thoroughly unassuming architectural style got mixed reviews from the bungalow’s residents.
Wine and Rhine, a match made in heaven. The Rheingau and Mittelrhein regions are home to numerous top-class wineries, which produce limited quantities of excellent vintages from their steep, terraced vineyards. Here is a short list of recommended wineries where you can stop, taste and buy, directly from the source: